The senate on Wednesday passed the Electricity Bill 2022 that would allow states across the Federal Republic of Nigeria to generate and distribute power as well as solve the epileptic power generation and distribution among other challenges that are bedevilling the sector.
The bill was passed on after the consideration of a report by the senate committee on power. The chairman, senate committee on power, Mr. Gabriel Suswam, said the bill sought to provide an ideal legal and institutional framework to leverage the modest gains of the privatisation phase of the electric power sector in Nigeria.
He added that when signed into law, the bill would improve utilisation of generated power through increased investments in new technologies to enhance transmission and distribution of generated power to minimise aggregate value chain loses.
He also said there is no need for anyone or firm generating electricity below one megawatt to get a licence, adding that the new law would allow states or individuals with capacities to generate their power.
“Since electricity is on the concurrent list in the constitution, the bill has allowed state governments to license people who intend to operate mini-grids within the states,” he said. According to Suswam, the bill would “reinvigorate the Institutional framework for the reform of the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry initiated and implemented by the federal government.”
He disclosed that the provisions of the bill seek to promote policies and regulatory measures that would ensure the expansion of power transmission networks in Nigeria in order to address any imbalance in the existing transmission infrastructure.
Suswam noted that the bill would stimulate policy and regulatory measures to scale up efficient power generation, transmission and distribution capabilities of the sector; as well as address technological limitations and outdated infrastructure that are responsible for value chain loses.
Midway through the consideration of the bill, the senate president, Mr. Ahmed Lawan, sought to know the role and operational capacity of banks that had taken over distribution companies (DisCos) indebted to them.
Responding, Suswam explained that the take-over of the DisCos by banks was duly carried out in collaboration with the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NER) and Bureau of Public Enterprise (BPE).
According to him, there was a transitional process put in place during the take-over of the Abuja Electricity Distribution Company by the United Bank for Africa to ensure efficiency in service delivery.
He noted that such transitional process usually involves the invitation of new investors to scale up generation and distribution capacities. He further disclosed that the Federal Government had disbursed $100 million to Siemens to kick start transmission in the distribution end of the power sector.
For his part, Senator Ahmad Babba-Kaita, said the faulty way in which Discos were created was largely responsible for their inability to live up to expectations. He, therefore, advised the federal government to ensure a transparent process in the selection of companies to take-over power generation and distribution across the country.
The deputy chief whip, Senator Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi, noted that the aspect of renewable energy in the bill was given prominence amidst the energy mix. The Electricity Bill, 2022, after a clause-by-clause consideration of the Committee’s report by the Committee of the Whole, was passed by the upper chamber.
Lawan, in his remarks after the passage of the bill, said, “because of its importance and sensitivity, we would like to see a quick concurrence by the House of Representatives, because time is of essence as far as Nigeria is concerned when you talk about electricity and energy supplies in Nigeria.
“So, we would like to see that this bill is fully processed in the National Assembly and sent to the Executive side of government for the consideration for assent by Mr. President. We believe that this piece of legislation can change the fortunes of the electricity industry in Nigeria for the better.”
